Khuzestan Historical Bridges, Caravansaries and Gorges

Ab-e-Shoor (Av-e-soor) Bridge, Dezful
The remnants of this ancient Sassanid Bridge are located on one of the branches of the Karoon River in the city of Dezful. The lofty and strong foundation of this bridge is a stunning sight. This bridge was built under the orders of Lady Kharaza, the mother of Ardeshir Babakan.

Dezful Caravansary, Dezful
In the city of Dezful, remnant of some semi-ruined caravansaries which most probably belong to Safavid era and the rule of "Vakhashtu Khan" exist. There are two ancient caravansaries that are nowadays used by traders and salesmen. They are known as Afzal and Qandi caravansaries.

Dezful Old Bridge, Dezful
The old Dezful Bridge was constructed during the Sassanid era, and accounts for one of the ancient bridges in the world. At present this bridge connects Dezful and Andimeshk cities. It has been repaired several times during the reign of Azedodowleh Daylami, the Safavid, Qajar and early Pahlavi periods. The bridge currently has four large arches, and between every two of these is a smaller arch. Near the bridge, remnants of ancient mills can be observed.

Karkheh River Bridge, Dehloran Road, Shoosh
This bridge is also known as the old Karkheh Bridge or Naderi Bridge. It is located in Dehloran Road, to the north of the new steel bridge. The ancient bridge was constructed of stone, mortar and slabs of sculptured stone. The remnants of which are an arch and a pillar. There is a link between this bridge and the relics of Ivan-e-Karkheh Palace, thence of high historical and tourism value.

Kasra Bridge, Behbahan
This bridge is a relic of Sassanid period, and was constructed on the Taab River en route from Behbahan to Imamzadeh Ja'far. Nowadays in summer, with depression of water surface level of the river, the remnants of this bridge can be observed.

Pol-e-Dokhtar Arjan Bridge, Behbahan
There are remnants of a bridge and dam on Taab River in the district of Arjan of Behbahan Township. It is similar to the great bridge of Shooshtar, but in smaller dimensions. To the south corner, there are evidences of four pillars and a part of dam. To the north corner of this relic are also the remnants of four wells dug in stones along with a water supply system.

Saolak Gorge, Masjed Soleiman
The Saolak Gorge lies in the central portion of the Masjed Soleiman Township. In this gorge there are drawings of a goddess or a Magus (Magi), in front of whom fifteen people lined up in two rows. They have conical caps with abundant hair. There is also another drawing in this vicinity depicting a rider armed with a bow and arrow, and battling against a beast resembling a bear. This effect is related to the Parthian period.

Shadravan Bridge, Shooshtar
The Shadravan Bridge runs parallel to the newly constructed bridge located on the Shooshtar - Dezful Road. This ancient bridge is a relic of Sassanid period (Shahpour I). One of the conditions that Kaiser of Rome and his soldiers could be set free was the construction of Shadravan Bridge, and this condition was agreed to by the emperor. When the construction of bridge was finished, Shapour released the order to set free the Kaiser of Rome and his soldiers and they returned back to their country. Sixteen arches of this bridge have remained. The Shadravan Bridge has been built of cobbled stone and mortar.

Shooshtar Caravansaries, Shooshtar
In the past the customs office of Khuzestan was located in Shooshtar city, thus prompting the establishment of caravansaries in this area. Of which the Hashemi and Abrisham Kari Caravansaries located in the center of the city are worth mentioning. The atmosphere of these caravansaries is suitable for traditional tea houses and restaurants.

Tak Ab Gorge, Behbahan
The Tak Ab Gorge is located 20 km. northeast of Behbahan, and is also known as 'Darband-e-Pars'. In the natural terrain of this gorge, parts of the gravel walk or flagstones (for the royalty) from the Achaemenian era have been remained. On the top of Khaviz Mountain and at the highest point of gorge, there are two engravings of prose and poetry from the Qajar period. There had also been another epigraph consisting of seven lines in the 'Kufic' script which was unfortunately destroyed in explosion for the construction of the Maroon Dam.

Other Old Bridges, Khuzestan
The rest of the old bridges of the Khuzestan Province are as follows: The Lashkar Bridge, the Sassanid Band Gerger Bridge in Shooshtar, the Haj Khodaie, Sassanid or Arjan Bridges and Bandbekan Bridges in Behbahan, the Negin and Bard Qomchi Bridges in Andika of Masjed Soleiman, the Safavid Nafas Kesh or the Shah Ali Bridge in Shooshtar.
 



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